path: root/kon/konfx.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
/*
 * konfx.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2026 KonAki
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "konfx.h"

#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PI 3.14159265358979f

static float numberOr0(float v)
{
	return v == v && v - v == 0.0f ? v : 0.0f;
}

static int clampInt(float v, int lo, int hi)
{
	if (!(v > (float)lo)) return lo;
	if (v > (float)hi) return hi;
	return (int)floorf(v + 0.5f);
}

/*** state ***/

void kon_screenfxInit(kon_screenfx_t *fx)
{
	kon_screenfx_t zero = {0};

	*fx = zero;
	kon_tweenSet(&fx->fade, 0.0f);
	kon_tweenSet(&fx->flash, 0.0f);
	kon_tweenSet(&fx->tone[0], 0.0f);
	kon_tweenSet(&fx->tone[1], 0.0f);
	kon_tweenSet(&fx->tone[2], 0.0f);
	kon_tweenSet(&fx->tone[3], 0.0f);
}

void kon_screenfxFade(kon_screenfx_t *fx, uint32_t color, float alpha, float seconds, kon_ease_t ease)
{
	fx->fadeColor = color & 0x00FFFFFFu;
	kon_tweenTo(&fx->fade, numberOr0(alpha), seconds, ease);
}

void kon_screenfxFlash(kon_screenfx_t *fx, uint32_t color, float seconds)
{
	fx->flashColor = color & 0x00FFFFFFu;
	kon_tweenStart(&fx->flash, (float)(color >> 24) / 255.0f, 0.0f, seconds, KON_EASE_LINEAR);
}

void kon_screenfxShake(kon_screenfx_t *fx, float powerX, float powerY, float hz, float seconds)
{
	fx->shakeX = numberOr0(powerX);
	fx->shakeY = numberOr0(powerY);
	fx->shakeHz = numberOr0(hz);
	fx->shakeTime = 0.0f;
	fx->shakeDuration = seconds > 0.0f ? numberOr0(seconds) : 0.0f;
}

void kon_screenfxTone(kon_screenfx_t *fx, int r, int g, int b, int gray, float seconds, kon_ease_t ease)
{
	kon_tweenTo(&fx->tone[0], (float)r, seconds, ease);
	kon_tweenTo(&fx->tone[1], (float)g, seconds, ease);
	kon_tweenTo(&fx->tone[2], (float)b, seconds, ease);
	kon_tweenTo(&fx->tone[3], (float)gray, seconds, ease);
}

void kon_screenfxUpdate(kon_screenfx_t *fx, float dt)
{
	int i;

	kon_tweenStep(&fx->fade, dt);
	kon_tweenStep(&fx->flash, dt);
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) kon_tweenStep(&fx->tone[i], dt);
	if (fx->shakeTime < fx->shakeDuration && dt > 0.0f) {
		fx->shakeTime += dt;
		if (fx->shakeTime > fx->shakeDuration) fx->shakeTime = fx->shakeDuration;
	}
}

int kon_screenfxBusy(const kon_screenfx_t *fx)
{
	int i;

	if (!kon_tweenDone(&fx->fade) || !kon_tweenDone(&fx->flash) || fx->shakeTime < fx->shakeDuration) return 1;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (!kon_tweenDone(&fx->tone[i])) return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void kon_screenfxOffset(const kon_screenfx_t *fx, int *x, int *y)
{
	float left, wave;

	*x = *y = 0;
	if (!(fx->shakeTime < fx->shakeDuration)) return;
	left = 1.0f - fx->shakeTime / fx->shakeDuration;
	wave = sinf(2.0f * PI * fx->shakeHz * fx->shakeTime) * left;
	*x = clampInt(wave * fx->shakeX, -100000, 100000);
	*y = clampInt(wave * fx->shakeY, -100000, 100000);
}

/*** passes ***/

static void tone(const kon_screenfx_t *fx, kon_framebuffer_t *fb)
{
	int add[3], gray = clampInt(kon_tweenValue(&fx->tone[3]), 0, 255), i;
	size_t n = (size_t)fb->width * (size_t)fb->height, p;

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) add[i] = clampInt(kon_tweenValue(&fx->tone[i]), -255, 255);
	if (!add[0] && !add[1] && !add[2] && !gray) return;

	for (p = 0; p < n; p++) {
		uint32_t c = fb->data[p];
		int ch[3], k;

		ch[0] = (int)((c >> 16) & 0xFF);
		ch[1] = (int)((c >> 8) & 0xFF);
		ch[2] = (int)(c & 0xFF);
		if (gray) {
			int lum = (ch[0] * 299 + ch[1] * 587 + ch[2] * 114) / 1000;

			for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) ch[k] += (lum - ch[k]) * gray / 255;
		}
		for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
			ch[k] += add[k];
			if (ch[k] < 0) ch[k] = 0;
			if (ch[k] > 255) ch[k] = 255;
		}
		fb->data[p] = (c & 0xFF000000u) | ((uint32_t)ch[0] << 16) | ((uint32_t)ch[1] << 8) | (uint32_t)ch[2];
	}
}

/* moves the whole picture, the edge pixels are repeated into what is uncovered */
static void shift(kon_framebuffer_t *fb, int dx, int dy)
{
	int w = fb->width, h = fb->height, y;

	if (w < 1 || h < 1) return;
	if (dx >= w) dx = w - 1;
	if (dx <= -w) dx = -w + 1;
	if (dy >= h) dy = h - 1;
	if (dy <= -h) dy = -h + 1;
	if (!dx && !dy) return;

	if (dy > 0) {
		for (y = h - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
			int from = y - dy < 0 ? 0 : y - dy;

			if (from != y) memcpy(&fb->data[(size_t)y * (size_t)w], &fb->data[(size_t)from * (size_t)w], (size_t)w * sizeof fb->data[0]);
		}
	} else if (dy < 0) {
		for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
			int from = y - dy > h - 1 ? h - 1 : y - dy;

			if (from != y) memcpy(&fb->data[(size_t)y * (size_t)w], &fb->data[(size_t)from * (size_t)w], (size_t)w * sizeof fb->data[0]);
		}
	}
	if (!dx) return;
	for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
		uint32_t *row = &fb->data[(size_t)y * (size_t)w];
		int i;

		if (dx > 0) {
			memmove(row + dx, row, (size_t)(w - dx) * sizeof row[0]);
			for (i = 0; i < dx; i++) row[i] = row[dx];
		} else {
			memmove(row, row - dx, (size_t)(w + dx) * sizeof row[0]);
			for (i = w + dx; i < w; i++) row[i] = row[w + dx - 1];
		}
	}
}

static void cover(kon_framebuffer_t *fb, uint32_t color, float alpha)
{
	uint32_t a;

	if (!(alpha > 0.0f)) return;
	if (alpha > 1.0f) alpha = 1.0f;
	a = (uint32_t)(alpha * 255.0f + 0.5f);
	if (a) kon_fillRectangle(fb, 0, 0, fb->width, fb->height, (a << 24) | (color & 0x00FFFFFFu));
}

void kon_screenfxApplyScene(const kon_screenfx_t *fx, kon_framebuffer_t *fb)
{
	int x, y;

	if (!fb) return;
	tone(fx, fb);
	kon_screenfxOffset(fx, &x, &y);
	shift(fb, x, y);
}

void kon_screenfxApplyOverlay(const kon_screenfx_t *fx, kon_framebuffer_t *fb)
{
	if (!fb) return;
	cover(fb, fx->flashColor, kon_tweenValue(&fx->flash));
	cover(fb, fx->fadeColor, kon_tweenValue(&fx->fade));
}

void kon_screenfxApply(const kon_screenfx_t *fx, kon_framebuffer_t *fb)
{
	kon_screenfxApplyScene(fx, fb);
	kon_screenfxApplyOverlay(fx, fb);
}

/*** konscript host commands ***/

static int paramInt(int b, int c, int d, const char *text, int index)
{
	long value = 0;
	int negative = 0, digits = 0;

	if (!text) return index == 0 ? b : index == 1 ? c : index == 2 ? d : 0;

	while (index > 0 && *text) {
		if (*text++ == '\t') index--;
	}
	if (*text == '-') {
		negative = 1;
		text++;
	}
	while (*text >= '0' && *text <= '9' && digits < 9) {
		value = value * 10 + (*text++ - '0');
		digits++;
	}
	return (int)(negative ? -value : value);
}

int kon_screenfxHost(kon_screenfx_t *fx, int code, int b, int c, int d, const char *text)
{
	int frames, wait;
	int tone[4];
	int i;

	if (!fx) return -1;
	switch (code) {
	case 221:
		kon_screenfxFade(fx, 0x000000, 1.0f, 24.0f / 60.0f, KON_EASE_LINEAR);
		return 1;
	case 222:
		kon_screenfxFade(fx, 0x000000, 0.0f, 24.0f / 60.0f, KON_EASE_LINEAR);
		return 1;
	case 223:
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) tone[i] = paramInt(b, c, d, text, i);
		frames = paramInt(b, c, d, text, 4);
		wait = paramInt(b, c, d, text, 5);
		kon_screenfxTone(fx, clampInt((float)tone[0], -255, 255), clampInt((float)tone[1], -255, 255), clampInt((float)tone[2], -255, 255), clampInt((float)tone[3], 0, 255), (float)frames / 60.0f, KON_EASE_LINEAR);
		return wait && frames > 0;
	case 224:
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) tone[i] = clampInt((float)paramInt(b, c, d, text, i), 0, 255);
		frames = paramInt(b, c, d, text, 4);
		wait = paramInt(b, c, d, text, 5);
		kon_screenfxFlash(fx, ((uint32_t)tone[3] << 24) | ((uint32_t)tone[0] << 16) | ((uint32_t)tone[1] << 8) | (uint32_t)tone[2], (float)frames / 60.0f);
		return wait && frames > 0;
	case 225:
		/* RPG Maker swings by twice the power, sideways only, speed 1 to 9 is three quarters of a swing per second per step */
		tone[0] = clampInt((float)paramInt(b, c, d, text, 0), 1, 9);
		tone[1] = clampInt((float)paramInt(b, c, d, text, 1), 1, 9);
		frames = paramInt(b, c, d, text, 2);
		wait = paramInt(b, c, d, text, 3);
		kon_screenfxShake(fx, (float)tone[0] * 2.0f, 0.0f, (float)tone[1] * 0.75f, (float)frames / 60.0f);
		return wait && frames > 0;
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}